Phantom Blade Zero Weapons & Their Real Chinese Origins
Every Phantom Blade Zero weapon named so far, from Sanguine to the Tiger Cannon, matched to its real Chinese counterpart: jian, dao, miao dao, guandao and more.
Launches Oct 29, 2026 · PS5 / PC
As of 2026-10-27
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01 兵器谱
Every blade in Phantom Blade Zero has an ancestor. Meet the real Chinese swords, sabres, polearms and hidden weapons behind them.
Every Phantom Blade Zero weapon named so far, from Sanguine to the Tiger Cannon, matched to its real Chinese counterpart: jian, dao, miao dao, guandao and more.
What a jian is, how the double-edged Chinese sword evolved from bronze to steel, its anatomy, how it was used, and why it is called the gentleman of weapons.
Every major type of Chinese sword, era by era: bronze jian, Han ring-pommel dao, Tang modao, Ming changdao, Qing willow-leaf and oxtail sabres, miao dao and more.
What a dao sword is, how the Chinese sabre evolved from the Han ring-pommel dao to Qing willow-leaf and oxtail sabres, why armies chose it, and how it is used.
Miao dao history, sourced: Qi Jiguang's Ming changdao, Cheng Zongyou's 1621 manual, the 1920s name, measured lengths of 1.4–2 m, and how it compares with the katana.
The real zhanmadao: the Han “horse-cutting sword” in the Han shu, Li Siye's Tang modao, the Song great sabre of 1072, Qing long sabres and the 1930s dadao.
Is the Chinese soft sword real? What Song texts record about springy swords, how the modern wushu ruanjian works, the urumi, and Phantom Blade Zero's Soft Snake Sword.
The Codex
65 characters, bosses, weapons and terms — characters, pinyin, audio, what each name means and the real culture behind it.
02 Know the blade
Every part has a name and a reason. Learn the pommel, guard, ridge and spine, and the blades in the game start to read differently.
Anatomy plate
剑首 jiàn shǒuPommel
The cap at the end of the grip. It counterweights the blade and stops the hand sliding off; early bronze swords often carried concentric rings or jade discs here.
剑茎 jiàn jīngGrip & tang
The handle. The tang (part of the blade itself) runs inside, wrapped in cord, wood, rayskin or silk for grip.
剑格 jiàn géGuard
The crossguard between grip and blade. Chinese jian guards are compact — they protect the hand rather than trap blades.
剑脊 jiàn jǐRidge (spine)
The raised centre line of a double-edged blade. It stiffens the sword; on composite bronze swords the ridge was a softer, tougher alloy than the edges.
剑从 jiàn cóngFlats
The bevelled faces between the ridge and each edge, ground at a shallow angle to keep the edge keen.
剑锷 jiàn èEdges
Both cutting edges. Jian technique favours precise cuts and thrusts with the front third of the blade rather than brute chopping.
剑锋 jiàn fēngPoint
The tip. “Feng” is also the root of words for sharpness and vanguard — the point leads.
剑穗 jiàn suìTassel
A later decorative tassel tied through the pommel; in performance forms it trails the blade and distracts the eye.
刀首 dāo shǒuPommel cap
An iron or brass cap that locks the handle onto the tang. Han-dynasty sabres used a ring here instead — the famous ring-pommel dao.
刀柄 dāo bǐngGrip
Usually long enough for one hand and a little extra, wrapped in cord or rayskin. Two-handed long sabres (changdao, miao dao) have much longer grips.
刀镡 dāo tánGuard
A disc or bowl-shaped guard. Qing sabres often carry a pierced, saucer-like iron tan.
刀背 dāo bèiSpine
The thick, unsharpened back edge. It carries weight into a cut and lets the blade survive hard parries.
刀槽 dāo cáoFuller
A groove along the blade that lightens and stiffens it. It is not a “blood groove” — that is a modern myth.
刀刃 dāo rènEdge
The single cutting edge, often of harder steel forged onto or into a softer body (sandwich or wrapped construction).
刀尖 dāo jiānTip
The point. Willow-leaf (liuye) sabres curve gently; oxtail (niuwei) sabres flare into a broad, heavy tip for chopping.
The jian is called the “gentleman of weapons”, the dao the “courage of weapons”. Pick a part to see what it does.
03 Timeline
From Shang bronze dagger-axes to Qing waist sabres — scroll to travel sideways through Chinese blade history.
Bronze age warfare is built around the chariot and the ge — a dagger blade mounted crosswise on a pole for hooking and slashing. Swords barely exist yet.
The first Chinese swords appear: short, leaf-shaped bronze daggers for close defence. The ji combines a spear point and a ge blade on one shaft.
The golden age of bronze swordsmithing. Wu and Yue smiths cast composite blades — tough low-tin cores, hard high-tin edges. The Sword of Goujian is still sharp after 2,500 years.
Read more →The first empire standardises everything — including weapons. Swords from the Terracotta Army pits run to over 90 cm, long for bronze.
Steel takes over. Puddled and “hundred-refined” steel makes the single-edged ring-pommel dao — sturdy, cheap, perfect for cavalry — and the dao begins to replace the jian on the battlefield.
Read more →Centuries of war refine metallurgy: Qiwu Huaiwen’s co-fusion steel (guangang) mixes cast and wrought iron. Armoured cavalry rides with long lances.
Tang sabres are straight, single-edged and elegantly mounted; the style travelled east, and Nara’s Shōsōin still keeps an 8th-century “Tang great sword”. Tang infantry wielded the fearsome two-handed modao.
The Wujing Zongyao (1044) catalogues the empire’s arsenal in woodblock plates — sabres, polearms, crossbows and the first gunpowder weapons.
Fighting coastal raiders, general Qi Jiguang adopts the long two-handed sabre — the line that leads to today’s miao dao. The Wubei Zhi (1621) illustrates hundreds of weapons.
Read more →The waist sabre (yaodao) is the standard sidearm; 19th-century civilians favour the heavy oxtail sabre. The jian becomes a gentleman’s and martial artist’s weapon.
Read more →Blades leave the battlefield for the training hall, the novel and the screen — and, in 2026, for the kungfupunk world of Phantom Blade Zero.
Read more →04 锻造录
Hundred-refined steel, bronze that never rusted, jade fittings and lacquer: how Chinese weapons were actually made.
Chinese smiths had a head start: by the 5th century BCE, blast furnaces were producing cast iron — liquid iron poured into moulds — more than 1,500 years before blast furnaces spread across Europe.
Cast iron is too brittle for a blade. From the Han dynasty, smiths “fried” it — stirring molten iron in open air to burn off carbon until it became workable steel.
The steel is heated, hammered out, folded and welded back onto itself, again and again. Each fold squeezes out slag and evens the carbon — and doubles the layers.
A hard, high-carbon steel edge is forged between (or wrapped by) softer iron. The edge holds sharpness; the body flexes instead of snapping.
Heated to a glowing cherry red, the blade is plunged into water or oil. The sudden chill locks the steel into a hard structure — the moment that makes or ruins a blade.
Days of grinding on progressively finer stones shape the geometry and raise the edge, revealing the grain of the folded steel.
Guard, grip and scabbard turn steel into a weapon you can carry: lacquered wood, rayskin, bronze or iron fittings, sometimes jade.
Chinese sword forging explained: cast iron, puddled steel, hundred-refined folding, co-fusion steel and composite blades, with original texts, dates and layer maths.
05 江湖史
Wuxia, jianghu, assassins and ghosts: the history and mythology the kungfupunk world is built on.
No: Phantom Blade Zero is original fiction in a fantasy China its director places “more or less” in the Ming era. What is real, what is invented, and why it matters.
Wuxia (武侠, wǔxiá) means “martial chivalry”: Chinese tales of wandering sword-heroes. Its meaning, pronunciation, 2,000-year history and place in Phantom Blade Zero.
Jianghu (江湖) literally means “rivers and lakes”. How a Zhuangzi image became wuxia's martial world, how it differs from wulin and murim, and Phantom Blade Zero's Wulin.
Wuxia vs xianxia: martial heroes bound by human limits vs cultivators chasing immortality. A side-by-side table, plus shenmo, murim and where Phantom Blade Zero fits.
06 Watch
Phantom Blade Zero - Official Launch Trailer
Making China's Most Iconic Blade, the Jian
《中华百工》— 龙泉宝剑 | CCTV
Longquan Sword 龙泉宝剑 龍泉寶劍07 游戏指南
Spoiler-light explainers for Phantom Blade Zero players: the world, the names, the terms and what they mean.
Ink & steel · an unofficial fan codex